Recent Research

What have people from the Nile Valley Collective been writing about recently?

Hidden Treasures of Nubia

A large number of Nubian artifacts reside in US museums, too often not on display, but occasionally seen in impactful exhibitions, such as Ancient Nubia Now, at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, in 2019–2020.

Touches on: history and future of museum curation, ways that histories are presented to the public in Western cultural institutions

Speaker: Solange Ashby

See video here (begin at 32:38)

Part of the 2-day symposium Exhibiting Africa: State of the Field in African Art and the Diaspora


Nubian worshippers influenced rites at Lower Nubian temples

Touches on: worship of Isis, temples in Lower Nubia, Nubian cultic practices, Meroitic royal funerary cult

Author: Solange Ashby

Read more here

Through prayers and legal agreements inscribed on temple walls, we see the activities of Nubian worshippers in Egyptian temples of Lower Nubia.


Women in the ancient Nile Valley accessed power through many different roles

In progress: a book on Women of the Sacred South: Female Power in Ancient Nubia and Egypt

Author: Solange Ashby


Objects, language, and people moved between the Nile Valley and West Africa

Particular innovations in the so-called early Nigerian ram-headed aegis are attributed to Yoruba cultural conceptions. The diffusion of words from Nile and Darfur Nubian into Hausa occurred prior to the eighteenth century.

Touches on: movements of specific artifacts across Africa, artistic representations of deities on collars, sharing words across African languages

Author: Sandro Capo Chichi

Read more here

See Sandro’s art featured here in the web exhibit New Perspectives on Ancient Nubia


Techniques of iron production in ancient Egypt

An ethnoarchaeological approach shows the striking convergences between ancient Egyptian techniques and contemporary techniques used elsewhere in Africa.

Touches on: iron production, the sacredness of iron, connections between ancient Egypt and elsewhere in Africa

Author: El Hadji Malick Dème

See it here


Offering breads in the Pyramid Texts of Unas

The wide variety of bread types allows a thorough study of its symbolism in a funerary context and its association with the resurrection of Osiris.

Touches on: types of bread, eye of Horus, the idea of life after death

Author: El Hadji Malick Dème

Read more here


African American and Caribbean scholars’ interpretations of Nile Valley history

Their counternarratives resisted interpretations clouded by 19th-century ideas of race and racial hierarchy and restored the ancient Nile Valley to its place in African history.

Touches on: writing history, interpretation of archaeological materials, disciplinary silos, Kush

Author: Debora D. Heard

Read more here


“Racial” paradigms in popular and scholarly works must be reconsidered

Problems related to ongoing racial paradigms are pointed out in concepts, comments, and studies from various time periods, as well as recent presentations in the media and studies, on Nile Valley peoples.

Touches on: complexity of the term “race,” race and power, systems of classification of humans, physical variation among humans, media representations of Nile Valley cultures

Author: S. O. Y. Keita

Read more here


Relocating the concept of the “father of the god” in an African context

The concept of “father” and the Egyptian title “father of the god” encompasses a broader set of roles than just an immediate biological ancestor.

Touches on: history, sociolinguistics, cultural determinism, priesthood, the political/administrative role of vizier

Author: Kimani S. K. Nehusi

Read more here and here


Ancient Nile Valley history has important contemporary resonances in Brazil

A common ground is offered to encourage dialogue between scholars of ancient Nile Valley cultures and those who participate in Afro social movements in Brazil.

Touches on: connections between Brazil and Africa, Pan-Africanism, Afrocentrisms, histories of Egyptology, contemporary Brazilian history, Carnival

Author: Thais Rocha da Silva

Read more here


Ancient houses were active parts of, not disarticulated from, the ancient settlement

A new approach to understanding domestic spaces must consider the community as a whole and could use gender as a way to think about social relationships, not simply a label for particular rooms in a house or a particular set of activities.

Touches on: domestic spaces, villages and towns, gender roles, social relationships, community

Author: Thais Rocha da Silva

Read more here


Kushites created a vibrant African tradition

The Kushite civilization that flourished for a thousand years was not an imperfect imitation of ancient Egypt, as some Egyptologists have asserted, or even the fount of Egyptian civilization, as some Afrocentric scholars have argued.

Touches on: misunderstandings of Kushite culture by scholars, archaeology in Sudan, borrowing between cultures

Author: Stuart Tyson Smith

Read more here


Tracing thousands of years of the rich diversity of African histories

A book of essays that presents to nonspecialists the great precolonial kingdoms of Africa that have been marginalized throughout history.

Touches on: political and social organization, oral histories, archaeological evidence, modern legacies of ancient cultures

Authors: David Wengrow and many others

Read more here


Transforming our understanding of the human past

Drawing on pathbreaking research in archaeology and anthropology, the authors show how history becomes a far more interesting place once we learn to throw off our conceptual shackles and perceive what’s really there.

Touches on: theories about ancient human societies, origins of farming, property, cities, democracy, slavery, and civilization, how we make sense of human history

Authors: David Graeber and David Wengrow

Read more here

See Kevin Suemnicht’s review “The Black Radical Tradition in The Dawn of Everythinghere


How Pauline Hopkins set the record straight

Editor, author, and singer Pauline Hopkins wrote the novel Of One Blood (1902), setting the record straight about the Africanity of ancient Nile Valley cultures.

Touches on: Afrofuturism, hidden cities, “passing,” historical research in a literary context

Author: Vanessa Davies

Read more here


Amy Jacques Garvey and Marcus Garvey on ancient Nile Valley cultures

On the pages of their newspaper, the Garveys challenged scholars’ incorrect views.

Touches on: pan-Africanism, early 20th-century racialized thinking, modern Egyptian political and intellectual leaders’ views of Egypt’s place in Africa

Author: Vanessa Davies

Read more here


Booker T. Washington considers cultural connections across Africa

Washington’s thoughts on ancient Nile Valley cultures remind us to interrogate who constructs research questions and whom does research benefit.

Touches on: educational philosophies, early 20th-century racialized thinking, US Public Health Service syphilis study, human-population genetics, precarity and privilege as related to scientific research

Author: Vanessa Davies

Read more here